Zombie Facts
Case file · open since Nov 5, 2026

Wikipedia still cites a retracted paper on “Axon” and 1 other article

When the UNC-5 netrin receptor is mutated, several neurites are irregularly projected out of neurons and finally a single axon is extended anteriorly.[source retracted]

Wikipedia · Axon › Extracellular signaling · 6,833 views in the last 30 days

We read every case by hand before telling editors, then check the article every day. This page updates when anything changes.

The source

A Ligand-Gated Association between Cytoplasmic Domains of UNC5 and DCC Family Receptors Converts Netrin-Induced Growth Cone Attraction to Repulsion

Kyonsoo Hong, Lindsay Hinck, Makoto Nishiyama, Mu-ming Poo et al.
Cell · published June 1999 · cited 614 times by other papers

Retracted Sep 14, 2023

Duplication of/in ImageInvestigation by Company/InstitutionInvestigation by Journal/PublisherManipulation of ImagesUnreliable Results and/or ConclusionsUpgrade/Update of Prior Notice(s)

Where Wikipedia cites it

  1. Axon6,534 views a month · open since Nov 5 · editors told
    Zombie
  2. Tropic cues involved in growth cone guidance21 views a month · open since Nov 5
    Zombie

Case log

  1. FoundFound on Axon: the citation is live and nothing near it mentions the retraction.
  2. FoundFound on Tropic cues involved in growth cone guidance: the citation is live and nothing near it mentions the retraction.
  3. ReviewedRead by hand (Axon). Cell retracted this paper in 2023 after an investigation found manipulated images.
  4. Note postedNote posted on the talk page of Axon. See the note.

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